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1 πατήρ
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ (Hom.+) acc. somet. πατέραν (ApcEsdr 2:6 p. 25, 26 Tdf.); voc. πάτερ; for this the nom. w. the art. ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26; Mk 14:36; Lk 10:21b; Ro 8:15; Gal 4:6.—The vv.ll. πατήρ without the art. for the voc., in J 17:11, 21, 24, and 25 is regarded by B-D-F §147, 3 as a scribal error (but as early as II A.D. BGU 423, 11 has κύριέ μου πατήρ. Perh. even PPar 51, 36 [159 B.C.]). S. also W-S. §29, 4b and Mlt-H. 136; ‘father’.① the immediate biological ancestor, parentⓐ male, father (of Noah Did., Gen. 165, 6) Mt 2:22; 4:21f; 8:21; 10:21; Mk 5:40; 15:21; Lk 1:17 (after Mal 3:23); J 4:53; Ac 7:14; 1 Cor 5:1; B 13:5 al. οἱ τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρες our physical fathers Hb 12:9a.ⓑ male and female together as parents οἱ πατέρες parents (Pla., Leg. 6, 772b; Dionys. Hal. 2, 26; Diod S 21, 17, 2; X. Eph. 1, 11; 3, 3; Kaibel 227) Hb 11:23.—Eph 6:4; Col 3:21 (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1089 of parents who are inclined to become λίην δύσζηλοι toward their children).② one from whom one is descended and generally at least several generations removed, forefather, ancestor, progenitor, forebear: of Abraham (Jos., Ant. 14, 255 Ἀ., πάντων Ἑβραίων πατήρ; Just., D. 100, 3) Mt 3:9; Lk 1:73; 16:24; J 8:39, 53, 56; Ac 7:2b. Of Isaac Ro 9:10. Jacob J 4:12 (JosAs 22:5). David Mk 11:10; Lk 1:32. Pl. οἱ πατέρες the forefathers, ancestors (Hom. et al.; oft. LXX; En 99:14; PsSol 9:10; ParJer 4:10; Jos., Ant. 13, 297; Just., D. 57, 2 and 136, 3; Mel., P. 87, 654) Mt 23:30, 32; Lk 1:55; 6:23, 26; 11:47f; J 4:20; 6:31; Ac 3:13, 25; Hb 1:1; 8:9 (Jer 38:32); B 2:7 (Jer 7:22); 5:7; 14:1; PtK 2 p. 15, 6 (Jer 38:32).③ one who provides moral and intellectual upbringing, fatherⓐ in a positive sense (Epict. 3, 22, 81f: the Cynic superintends the upbringing of all pers. as their πατήρ; Procop. Soph., Ep. 13; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 425 D.: Pla. as τῶν ῥητόρων π. καὶ διδάσκαλος; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18: Epaminondas is the ἀκροατής of the Pythagorean Lysis and calls him πατήρ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 8 p. 10, 4 the διδάσκαλος as πατήρ) ἐὰν μυρίους παιδαγωγοὺς ἔχητε ἐν Χριστῷ, ἀλλʼ οὐ πολλοὺς πατέρας 1 Cor 4:15 (cp. GrBar 13:4 εἰς πνευματικοὺς πατέρας; on the subject matter ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 52; 146f; 151; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 40: ‘he [the “mystes”] by these teachings becomes the parent of the novice. We find undoubted examples of πατήρ as a title in the Isis cult in Delos, in the Phrygian mystery communities, in the Mithras cult, in the worshipers of the θεὸς ὕψιστος and elsewh.’). Of Jesus ὡς πατὴρ υἱοὺς ἡμᾶς προσηγόρευσεν as a father he called us (his) sons 2 Cl 1:4 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 19; ὁ Χριστὸς π. τῶν πιστευόντων ὑπάρχει Did., Gen. 106, 6.—ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ π. [=founder] τῆς τοιαύτης διδασκαλίας Orig., C. Cels. 2, 44, 32).ⓑ in a neg. sense of the devil (for patristic trad. s. Lampe s.v. πατήρ D)α. as father of a group of Judeans J 8:44ab, as verdict on the sin of the opposition to God’s purpose in Jesus, not on the person (cp. descriptions of dissidents at Qumran, esp. 1QS and 1QH, w. focus on aspect of deception).β. as father of lies (Celsus 2, 47 as π. τῆς κακίας) vs. 44c (on πατήρ in the sense of ‘originator’ cp. Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 127 ὁ π. τοῦ λόγου=the author of the book). On the view that in 44a and c there might be a statement about the father of the devil s. Hdb.3 ad loc. (NDahl, EHaenchen Festschr. ’64, 70–84 [Cain]).—LDürr, Geistige Vaterrschaft in: Herwegen Festschr. ’38, 1–30.④ a title of respectful address, fatherⓐ as an honorary title (Diod S 21, 12, 2; 5; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 14, 2 πάτερ; 4 Km 2:12; 6:21; 13:14; Test Abr B 2 p. 106, 3 [Stone p. 60] καλὲ πάτερ; Jos., Ant. 12, 148; 13, 127; Just., D. 3, 7. Also PGen 52, 1; 5 κυρίῳ καὶ πατρὶ Ἀμινναίῳ Ἀλύπιος; UPZ 65, 3 [154 B.C.]; 70, 2; BGU 164, 2; POxy 1296, 15; 18; 1592, 3; 5; 1665, 2) Mt 23:9a; specif. in addressing the members of the High Council Ac 7:2a; cp. 22:1 (of Job in TestJob 53:3 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὀρφανῶν).ⓑ as a designation of the older male members of a church (as respectful address by younger people to their elders Hom. et al. S. also a.) 1J 2:13, 14b.⑤ revered deceased persons with whom one shares beliefs or traditions, fathers, ancestorsⓐ generation(s) of deceased Christians 2 Pt 3:4; 1 Cl 23:3=2 Cl 11:2 (an apocryphal saying, at any rate interpreted in this way by the Christian writers). Christians of an earlier generation could also be meant in 1 Cl 30:7; 60:4; 62:2; 2 Cl 19:4. Yet it is poss. that these refer toⓑ the illustrious religious heroes of the OT, who are ‘ancestors’ even to gentile Christians, who are validated as Israelites (Just., D. 101, 1). In 1 Cor 10:1 Paul calls the desert generation of Israelites οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν (the ‘philosophers’ of earlier times are so called in Cleopatra 114f). Likew. Ro 4:12b Abraham ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν (on this s. c below). The latter is also so referred to Js 2:21; 1 Cl 31:2; likew. the patriarch Jacob 4:8.ⓒ the ‘fatherhood’ can also consist in the fact that the one who is called ‘father’ is the prototype of a group or the founder of a class of persons (cp. Pla., Menex. 240e οὐ μόνον τῶν σωμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων πατέρας ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας; 1 Macc 2:54). Abraham who, when he was still uncircumcised, received the promise because of his faith, and then received circumcision to seal it, became thereby πατὴρ πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised Ro 4:11 and likew. πατὴρ περιτομῆς father of those who are circumcised vs. 12a, insofar as they are not only circumcised physically, but are like the patriarch in faith as well. Cp. 4:16, 17 (Gen 17:5).⑥ the supreme deity, who is responsible for the origin and care of all that exists, Father, Parent (Just., A II, 6, 2 τὸ δὲ πατὴρ καὶ θεὸς καὶ κτίστης καὶ κύριος καὶ δεσπότης οὐκ ὀνόματά ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ … προσφήσεις ‘the terms, father, god, founder, lord, and master are not names but … modes of address [in recognition of benefits and deeds])ⓐ as the originator and ruler (Pind., O. 2, 17 Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π.; Pla., Tim. 28c; 37c; Stoa: Epict. 1, 3, 1; Diog. L. 7, 147; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10a; Galen XIX p. 179 K. ὁ τῶν ὅλων πατὴρ ἐν θεοῖς; Job 38:28; Mal 2:10; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 96 τῷ τοῦ κόσμου πατρί; 2, 6 τὸν ποιητὴν καὶ πατέρα τῶν ὅλων, Ebr. 30; 81, Virt. 34; 64; 179; 214; Jos., Ant. 1, 20 πάντων πατήρ; 230; 2, 152; 7, 380 πατέρα τε καὶ γένεσιν τῶν ὅλων; Herm. Wr. 1, 21 ὁ πατὴρ ὅλων … ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ; 30 al., also p. 476, 23 Sc. δεσπότης καὶ πατὴρ καὶ ποιητής; PGM 4, 1170; 1182; Just., A I, 45, 1 ὁ π. τῶν πάντων θεός; D. 95, 2 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὅλων; Ath. 27, 2; Iren.; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 46, 34; Hippolyt.; π. δὲ δὶα τὸ εἶναι πρὸ τῶν ὅλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 8]) ὁ πατὴρ τῶν φώτων the father of the heavenly bodies Js 1:17 (cp. ApcMos 36 v.l. [MCeriani, Monumenta Sacra et Profana V/1, 1868] ἐνώπιον τοῦ φωτὸς τῶν ὅλων, τοῦ πατρὸς τῶν φώτων; 38).ⓑ as ὁ πατὴρ τῶν πνευμάτων Hb 12:9b (cp. Num 16:22; 27:16 and in En the fixed phrase ‘Lord of the spirits’).—SeePKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, p. 33, 1.ⓒ as father of humankind (since Hom. Ζεύς is called πατήρ or πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε; Diod S 5, 72, 2 πατέρα δὲ [αὐτὸν προσαγορευθῆναι] διὰ τὴν φροντίδα καὶ τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν εἰς ἅπαντας, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὸ δοκεῖν ὥσπερ ἀρχηγὸν εἶναι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων=‘[Zeus is called] father because of his thoughtfulness and goodwill toward all humanity, and because, moreover, he is thought of as originator of the human race’, cp. 3, 61, 4; 5, 56, 4; Dio Chrys. 36 [53], 12 Zeus as π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων, not only because of his position as ruler, but also because of his love and care [ἀγαπῶν κ. προνοῶν]. Cp. Plut., Mor. 167d; Jos., Ant. 4, 262 πατὴρ τοῦ παντὸς ἀνθρώπων γένους. In the OT God is called ‘Father’ in the first place to indicate a caring relationship to the Israelite nation as a whole, or to the king as the embodiment of the nation. Only in late writers is God called the Father of the pious Israelite as an individual: Sir 23:1, 4; Tob 13:4; Wsd 2:16; 14:3; 3 Macc 5:7.—Bousset, Rel.3 377ff; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 384–92; RGyllenberg, Gott d. Vater im AT u. in d. Predigt Jesu: Studia Orient. I 1925, 51–60; JLeipoldt, D. Gotteserlebnis Jesu 1927; AWilliams, ‘My Father’ in Jewish Thought of the First Century: JTS 31, 1930, 42–47; TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 89–115; HMontefiore, NTS 3, ’56/57, 31–46 [synoptics]; BIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in den synopt. Ev., ’61, 92–116).α. as a saying of Jesus ὁ πατήρ σου Mt 6:4, 6b, 18b. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν Mt 6:15; 10:20, 29; 23:9b; Lk 6:36; 12:30, 32; J 20:17c. ὁ πατὴρ αὐτῶν (=τῶν δικαίων) Mt 13:43. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς (the synagogue also spoke of God as ‘Father in Heaven’; Bousset, Rel.3 378) Mt 5:16, 45; 6:1; 7:11; Mk 11:25. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος Mt 5:48; 6:14, 26, 32. Cp. 23:9b. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Lk 11:13. ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ (or κρυφαίῳ) Mt 6:6a, 18a.—For the evangelist the words πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς Mt 6:9 refer only to the relation betw. God and humans, though Jesus perh. included himself in this part of the prayer. The same is true of πάτερ ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου Lk 11:2 (for invocation in prayer cp. Simonides, Fgm. 13, 20 Ζεῦ πάτερ).—ELohmeyer, D. Vaterunser erkl. ’46 (Eng. tr. JBowden, ’65); TManson, The Sayings of Jesus, ’54, 165–71; EGraesser, Das Problem der Parusieverzögerung in den synopt. Ev. usw., Beih. ZNW 22, ’57, 95–113; AHamman, La Prière I, Le NT, ’59, 94–134; JJeremias, Das Vaterunser im Lichte der neueren Forschung, ’62 (Eng. tr., The Lord’s Prayer, JReumann, ’64); WMarchel, Abba, Père! La Prière ’63; also bibl. in JCharlesworth, ed., The Lord’s Prayer and Other Prayer Texts fr. the Greco-Roman Era ’94, 186–201.β. as said by Christians (Sextus 59=222; 225 God as π. of the pious. The servant of Sarapis addresses God in this way: Sb 1046; 3731, 7) in introductions of letters ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν: Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3, cp. vs. 4; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; Phlm 3; 2 Th 1:2 (v.l. without ἡμῶν); without ἡμῶν 1 Ti 1:2 (v.l. with ἡμῶν); 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; 2J 3a (here vs 3b shows plainly that it is not ‘our’ father, but the Father of Jesus Christ who is meant).—πατὴρ ἡμῶν also Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 2:16; D 8:2; 9:2f. τὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ εὔσπλαγχνον πατέρα ἡμῶν 1 Cl 29:1. Likew. we have the Father of the believers Ro 8:15 (w. αββα, s. JBarr, Abba Isn’t Daddy: JTS 39, ’88, 28–47; s. also JFitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); 2 Cor 1:3b (ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν; s. οἰκτιρμός); 6:18 (cp. 2 Km 7:14); Gal 4:6; Eph 4:6 (πατὴρ πάντων, as Herm. Wr. 5, 10); 1 Pt 1:17. ὁ οἰκτίρμων καὶ εὐεργετικὸς πατήρ 1 Cl 23:1. Cp. 8:3 (perh. fr. an unknown apocryphal book). πάτερ ἅγιε D 10:2 (cp. 8:2; 9:2f).γ. as said by Judeans ἕνα πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν θεόν J 8:41b. Cp. vs. 42.ⓓ as Father of Jesus Christα. in Jesus’ witness concerning himself ὁ πατήρ μου Mt 11:27a; 20:23; 25:34; 26:29, 39, 42, 53; Lk 2:49 (see ὁ 2g and Goodsp., Probs. 81–83); 10:22a; 22:29; 24:49; J 2:16; 5:17, 43; 6:40 and oft. in J; Rv 2:28; 3:5, 21. ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ πατρός μου 2 Cl 12:6 in an apocryphal saying of Jesus. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς Mt 7:21; 10:32, 33; 12:50; 16:17; 18:10, 19. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος 15:13; 18:35 (Just., A I, 15, 8). Jesus calls himself the Human One (Son of Man), who will come ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ 16:27; Mk 8:38. Abs. ὁ πατήρ, πάτερ Mt 11:25, 26; Mk 14:36 (s. GSchelbert, FZPhT 40, ’93, 259–81; response ERuckstuhl, ibid. 41, ’94, 515–25; response Schelbert, ibid. 526–31); Lk 10:21ab; 22:42; 23:34, 46 (all voc.); J 4:21, 23ab; 5:36ab, 37, 45; 6:27, 37, 45, 46a, 65 and oft. in J. Father and Son stand side by side or in contrast Mt 11:27bc; 24:36; 28:19; Mk 13:32; Lk 10:22bc; J 5:19–23, 26; 1J 1:3; 2:22–24; 2J 9; B 12:8. WLofthouse, Vater u. Sohn im J: ThBl 11, ’32, 290–300.β. in the confession of the Christians π. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3a; Eph 1:3; Col 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. π. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ 2 Cor 11:31. Cp. 1 Cor 15:24; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14); Rv 1:6; 1 Cl 7:4; IEph 2:1; ITr ins 12:2; MPol 14:1; AcPl Ha 2, 33; 6, 34; AcPlCor 2:7 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3; 129, 1 al.).ⓔ Oft. God is simply called (ὁ) πατήρ (the) Father (e.g. TestJob 33:9, s. DRahnenführer, ZNW 62, ’71, 77; ApcMos 35 τοῦ ἀοράτου πατρός; Just., D. 76, 3 al. On the presence or absence of the art. s. B-D-F §257, 3; Rob. 795) Eph 2:18; 3:14; 5:20; 6:23; 1J 1:2; 2:1, 15; 3:1; B 14:6; Hv 3, 9, 10; IEph 3:2; 4:2; IMg 13:2; ITr 12:2; 13:3; IRo 2:2; 3:3; 7:2; 8:2; IPhld 9:1; ISm 3:3; 7:1; 8:1; D 1:5; Dg 12:9; 13:1; AcPlCor 2:5, 19; MPol 22:3; EpilMosq 5. θεὸς π. Gal 1:1 (for the formulation Ἰ. Χρ. καὶ θεὸς πατήρ cp. Diod S 4, 11, 1: Heracles must obey τῷ Διὶ καὶ πατρί; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 35, 3 Λοξίας [=Apollo] καὶ Ζεὺς πατήρ); Phil 2:11; Col 3:17; 1 Th 1:1, 2 v.l.; 2 Pt 1:17; Jd 1; IEph ins a; ISm ins; IPol ins; MPol ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ π. Js 1:27; Col 3:17 v.l.; MPol 22:1; ὁ κύριος καὶ π. Js 3:9.—Attributes are also ascribed to the πατήρ (Zoroaster acc. to Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] God is π. εὐνομίας κ. δικαιοσύνης) ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δόξης Eph 1:17. πατὴρ ὕψιστος IRo ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ παντοκράτωρ MPol 19:2.—B. 103. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 πατήρ
1 fatherυἱὲ Ταντάλου, ὁπότ' ἐκάλεσε πατὴρ O. 1.37
Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς Oinomaos O. 1.70 πατρὶ βωμῶν ἁγισθέντων Zeus O. 3.19ὃν πατέρ' Ἄκρων ἐκάρυξε καὶ τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8
Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.50
εὖτ' ἂν Ἡρακλέης πατρὶ ἑορτάν τε κτίσῃ Zeus O. 6.68ἄνδρα πατέρα τε Δαμάγητον O. 7.17
πατρὶ δὲ πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν μένος O. 8.70
ἀλλ' ὥτε παῖς ἐξ ἀλόχου πατρὶ ποθεινὸς O. 10.86
πατρὸς δὲ Θεσσαλοἶ O. 13.35
Πτοιοδώρῳ σὺν πατρὶ O. 13.41
καὶ τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53
τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ' ἐν ἄστει Πειράνας σφετέρου πατρὸς ἀρχὰν καὶ βαθὺν κλᾶρον ἔμμεν O. 13.61
“ Δαμαίῳ πατρὶ δεῖξον” Poseidon, reputed father of Bellerophon O. 13.69 ἔλθ, Ἀχοῖ, πατρὶ κλυτὰν φέροισ' ἀγγελίαν Kleodamos O. 14.21χάρμα δ' οὐκ ἀλλότριον νικαφορία πατέρος P. 1.59
ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός Kentauros P. 2.48κρύβδαν πατρός P. 3.13
ἤ τινα Λατοίδα κεκλημένον ἢ πατέρος P. 3.67
“ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ” Aison P. 4.106 ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός Aison P. 4.120πατὴρ Βορέας P. 4.182
πατέρ' Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζῆνα P. 4.194
πατρὶ τεῷ, Θρασύβουλε Xenokrates P. 6.15 ( Ἀντίλοχος) ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός Nestor P. 6.30πρίατο μὲν θανάτοιο κομιδὰν πατρός P. 6.39
“ φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶ λῆμα” P. 8.45 πατὴρ δὲ θυγατρὶ φυτεύων κλεινότερον γάμον Antaios P. 9.111τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς P. 10.12
Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ φονευομένου πατρὸς Ἀρσινόα Κλυταιμήστρας χειρῶν ὕπο κρατερᾶν ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε Agamemnon P. 11.17ἢ πατρὶ Πυθονίκῳ τό γέ νυν ἢ Θρασυδᾴῳ P. 11.43
εἰ δ' ἔτι ζαμενεῖ Τιμόκριτος ἁλίῳ σὸς πατὴρ ἐθάλπετο N. 4.14
πατρὶ Σωγένης ἀταλὸν ἀμφέπων θυμὸν N. 7.91
Δείνιος δισσῶν σταδίων καὶ πατρὸς Μέγα Νεμεαῖον ἄγαλμα N. 8.16
πατρὶ δ' Ἀδράστοιο Λυγκεῖ τε Talaos N. 10.12ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ μακαρίζω μὲν πατέῤ Ἀρκεσίλαν N. 11.11
τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34
Αἴαντος Τελαμωνιάδα καὶ πατρός I. 6.27
πατρὸς ἀγλαὸν Τελεσάρχου παρὰ πρόθυρον I. 8.2
πατρὸς οὕνεκα δίδυμαι γένοντο θύγατρες Ἀσωπίδων ὁπλόταται Asopos I. 8.17 πεπρωμένον ἦν φέρτερον πατέρος ἄνακτα γόνον τεκεῖν ποντίαν θεόν (Ahlwardt: γόν. ἄν. πατρὸς codd.: φέρτερόν γε γόνον Bury) I. 8.32 ]ν ἀπὸ καὶ πατρός Πα. 7C. 9. ]υσε πατέρα Γοργόν[ων Phorkos Δ. 1.. μ]έμηλεν πατρὸς νόῳ Δ. 4. 35. pl. pro s., γόνον ὑπάτων μὲν πατέρων μελπόμενοι γυναικῶν τε Καδμειᾶν i. e. Dionysos, son of Zeus and Semele fr. 75. 11.2 ancestor εὐωνύμων τε πατέρωνἄωτον O. 2.7
σάφα δαεὶς ἅ τε οἱ πατέρων ὀρθαὶ φρένες ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔχρεον O. 7.91
“ λευκίππων δὲ δόμους πατέρων φράσσατέ μοι” P. 4.117φῶτες Αἰγείδαι, ἐμοὶ πατέρες P. 5.76
πατρὸς δ' ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει P. 10.2
]Φόρκοιο, σύγγονον πατέρων Δ. 1. 17, cf. O. 13.61, 69.3 met.a guardian βασιλεύς, οὐ φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς, ξείνοις δὲ θαυμαστὸς πατήρ Hieron P. 3.71 ζαθέων ἱερῶν πάτερ, κτίστορ Αἴτνας fr. 105. 3.bφορμιγκτὰς ἀοιδᾶν πατήρ, Ὀρφεύς P. 4.176
4 epith. of various deities.a Zeus.πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον O. 1.57
Ζεὺς πατήρ O. 2.27
σὺν βαρυγδούπῳ πατρὶ O. 6.81
πατέρος Ἀθαναία κορυφὰν κατ' ἄκραν ἀνορούσαισ O. 7.36
πατρί τε θυμὸν ἰάναιεν κόρᾳ τ O. 7.43
ἀλλ' ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ O. 7.87
πατρὶ μεγίστῳ O. 10.45
Ζεῦ πάτερ O. 13.26
αἰέναον σέβοντι πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιο τιμάν O. 14.12
Ζεὺς πατὴρ P. 3.98
“ Κρονίων Ζεὺς πατὴρ” P. 4.23πὰρ βωμὸν πατέρος Ἑλλανίου στάντες N. 5.10
ξεινίου πατρὸς χόλον δείσαις N. 5.33
Ζεῦ πάτερ N. 8.35
, N. 9.31, N. 9.53, N. 10.29παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ N. 10.55
“ πάτερ Κρονίων” Polydeukes speaks N. 10.76 “ ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ” Herakles speaks I. 6.42βαρυσφαράγῳ πατρὶ I. 8.22
Μοῖσαι, κελαινεφεῖ σὺν πατρὶ Pae. 6.56
πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων Pae. 15.5
Δωδωναῖε μεγασθενὲς ἀριστότεχνα πάτερ fr. 57. 2. ] πάτερ fr. 59. 2. Ζεὺς πατὴρ fr. 93. ἕσσατο ἄνακτι βωμὸν πατρί τε Κρονίῳ (sc. Ἡρακλέης) fr. 140a. 64 (38). δεξιὰν κατὰ χεῖρα πατρὸς (sc. ἡμένα Ἀθάνα) fr. 146. 2.b Apollo.ἀκερσεκόμα πάτερ Pae. 9.45
c Helios.ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ O. 7.70
d Time.Χρόνος ὁ πάντων πατήρ O. 2.17
e Kronos.πατὴρ μέγας πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.76
5 fragg. ]πατὴρ δεπ[ Pae. 10.9
]ἐν δασκίοισιν πατήρ fr. 177e. ] πατρὸς ἑοῖο[ ?fr. 335. ] πατρὸς εχ[ P. Oxy. 1792, fr. 34. -
3 πατήρ
πατήρ, ὁ, gen. πατέρος, att. u. schon bei Hom. u. Hes. viel häufiger πατρός, eben so dat. πατέρι u. πατρί, acc. πατέρα, voc. πάτερ, gen. plur. πατέρων u. πατρῶν, dat. πατράσι, πατέρεσσι, Qu. Sm. 10, 40, – der Vater, pater; εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖϑι κάλεον μήτηρ τε πατήρ τε, Od. 8, 550; πατρὸς δ' ἐξ ἀγαϑοῠ καὶ ἐγὼ γένος εὔχομαι εἶναι, Il. 14, 113, u. oft, wie bei den Folgdn überall; πατρὸς πατήρ, der Großvater, 14, 118 Od. 19, 180. Von den Göttern heißt bes. Zeus πατήρ, auch πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε ϑεῶν τε, Hom. u. A. – Uebh. wie bei uns ehrende Anrede Jüngerer an Aeltere mit dem Ausdruck der Hochachtung u. Liede, Od. 7, 48. 8, 145 u. sonst. – Uebh. der Urheber wovon, der Erfinder, Jacobs Ach. Tat. p. 493; so πατὴρ ἔργων, ἃ δι' ἐμοῠ γιγνόμενα, Plat. Tim. 41 a, wie τὸν ποιητὴν καὶ πατέρα τοῠδε τοῠ παντός, 28 c; dah. auch vom Capital, τοῠ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους πολλαπλασίους κομιζόμενοι, Rep. VIII, 555 e; τοῦ λόγου, Conv. 177 d, u. öfter, wie Sp. – Im plur. die Väter, die Ahnherren, Vorfahren, Hom. u. Folgde, wie Pind. Ol. 2, 7 u. oft; Eur. Andr. 766; Thuc. 2, 11, oft; ἀγαϑῶν πατέρων φύντι, Plat. Legg. VI, 772 e; ἐκ πατέρων, von den Vätern her, von den Vätern angestammt, Jac. A. P. p. 792; auch die Eltern, Vater und Mutter, D. Hal. u. Sp., vgl. Schäfer mel. p. 45. – Das Stammvolk, der Mutterstaat im Gegensatz der Colonie, vgl. Valck. zu Her. 7, 51. 8, 22.
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4 πατήρ
πατήρ ο1) ο Θεός Πατήρ — Бог Отец:Λέγει αυτώ ο Ιησούς, εγώ ειμί η οδός και η αλήθεια και η ζωή, ουδείς έρχεται προς τον πατέρα ει μη δι’ εμού (Ιωάν. 14, 6) — Иисус сказал ему: Я есмь путь и истина и жизнь; никто не приходит к Отцу, как только через Меня (Ин. 14, 6)
Τα ρήματα α εγώ λέγω υμίν απ’ εμαυτού ου λαλώ ο δε πατήρ εν εμού μένων ποιεί τα έργα αυτού, πιστεύετέ μοι ότι εγώ εν τω πατρί και ο πατήρ εν εμοί (Ιωάν. 14, 10-11) — Слова, которые говорю Я вам, говорю не от Себя; но Отец, пребывающий во мне, Он творит дела. Верьте Мне, что Я в Отце и Отец во Мне (Ин. 14, 10-11);
2) отец, священнослужительЭтим.< инд. pater «отец» -
5 πατήρ
πατήρ, ὁ, der Vater, pater; πατρὸς πατήρ, der Großvater. Von den Göttern heißt bes. Zeus πατήρ, auch πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε ϑεῶν τε. Übh. wie bei uns ehrende Anrede Jüngerer an Ältere mit dem Ausdruck der Hochachtung u. Liebe. Übh. der Urheber wovon, der Erfinder; dah. auch vom Kapital. Im plur. die Väter, die Ahnherren, Vorfahren; ἐκ πατέρων, von den Vätern her, von den Vätern angestammt; auch die Eltern, Vater und Mutter. Das Stammvolk, der Mutterstaat im Gegensatz der Kolonie -
6 πατήρ
πᾰτήρ, ὁ, gen. and dat. πατέρος, πατέρι in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., [dialect] Att. πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in Hom., Hes., and Pi.) ; acc. always πατέρα ; voc. πάτερ: pl. πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων ( πατρῶν only Od.4.687, 8.245) ; dat. πατράσι [pron. full] [ᾰ] (cf. Skt. loc. pl.A pitṛ[snull ]u, no dat. pl. occurs in Hom. or Hes.), late [dialect] Ep.πατέρεσσι Q.S.10.40
:— father, Il.1.98, etc. ; πατρὸς πατήρ grandfather, 14.118, Od.19.180, X.HG6.3.4, etc. ;τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός S.Fr.86
; μητρὸς καλεῖσθαι παῖδα τοῦ π. παρόν ib. 564 ; τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99, cf. SIG1015.7 (Halic.), etc. ; esp. of God, the father of the Israelites, LXXDe.32.6, al. ; father of men, Ev.Matt. 6.8, al. ; father of Jesus Christ, ib.7.21,al.II esp. as epith. of Zeus, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, Il.4.235, 21.508, 1.544, al. ; Ζεὺς π. A.Th. 512, etc. ;Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar.Ach. 225
; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζ. Pi.P.4.194 ;ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς π. 'ολύμπιος S.Tr. 275
, etc.III respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself,ξεὶνε πάτερ Od.7.28
,48,8.145, cf. POxy. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother, UPZ65.3 (ii B.C.).IV metaph., father, author,ἀοιδᾶν π... εὐαίνητος 'ορφεύς Pi.P.4.176
; Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. Id.O.2.17, cf. Pl.Ti. 41a ; τοῦ λόγου π. Id.Smp. 177d, cf. Phdr. 257b, etc. ; ὁ π. τῶν φώτων, i.e. God, the father of the stars, Ep.Jac.1.17 ; οἱ π. τῶν ἀτόμων the authors of the atomic theory, Gal.1.246 ; of capital, .V title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, IG14.1272, etc.VI π. πατρίδος, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu.Cic.23, BGU1074.1 (i A. D.), IG7.2713.33 (Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, π. τῆς πόλεως ib.5(1).1417.11 ([place name] Methone).VII in pl.,1 forefathers, Il.6.209, etc. ; ἐξέτι πατρῶν from our fathers' time, Od.8.245 ;ἐκ πατέρων Pi.P.8.45
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7 πατήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατήρ
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8 πατηρ
gen. πατρός, эп. πᾰτέρος ὅ (voc. πάτερ, acc. πατέρα; pl.: πατέρες, dat. πατράσι)1) отец(π. Ζεύς Hom.; χρόνος ὅ πάντων π. Pind.)
πατρὸς π. Hom. — дед с отцовской стороны;τὰ πρὸς πατέρα Her. — с отцовской стороны2) pl. οἱ πατέρες родители Plat., Diod.3) pl. (пра)отцы, предкиμέ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Hom. — не позорить рода предков;
ἐξ ἔτι πατρῶν Hom. — из поколения в поколение4) создатель, творец, автор(δημιουργὸς π. τε ἔργων Plat.)
π. τοῦ λόγου Plat. — автор предложения5) (в почтительном обращении, к пожилым людям) отецξεῖνε πάτερ! Hom. — почтенный странник!
6) капитал(τόκοι, τοῦ πατρὸς ἔκγονοι Plat.)
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9 πατήρ
πατήρpitṛs̥u: masc nom sg -
10 πατήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πατήρ
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11 πατήρ
, πατρός+ ὁ N 3 367-566-133-117-268=1451 Gn 2,24; 4,20; 9,18.22(bis)father Gn 2,24; father (as the protype of a group) Gn 17,4; father (as an honorary tit. of respectful address) 2 Kgs 2,12; God, father Dt 32,6; father, originator Jb 38,28*1 Chr 4,11 πατήρ father of-אבי for MT אחי brother of; *Is 17,11 ὥσπερ πατήρ as father-באָ/כְּ for MT ֵאבכְּ→NIDNTT; TWNT -
12 πατήρ
ὁ πατήρ, πατρός отец (ср. лат. pater) -
13 πατήρ
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > πατήρ
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14 πατήρ
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > πατήρ
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15 πατὴρ
Отецотец πατήρΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > πατὴρ
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16 πατήρ
Отецотец πατὴρΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > πατήρ
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17 πατήρ
(γεν. πατρός) ο см. πατέρας -
18 πατήρ
отец, родитель.Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > πατήρ
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19 πατήρ
отец
- πατέρες -
20 πατρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατρός
См. также в других словарях:
πατήρ — pitṛs̥u masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατήρ — ο, ΝΜΑ, και πατέρας, ΝΜ 1. ο γεννήτορας, ο γονιός, ο γονέας (α. «τού πατέρα σου, όταν έρθεις, δε θα βρεις παρά τον τάφο», Σολωμ. β. «ἐπῆγεν ὁ πατέρας της εἰς κάποιον ταξίδι», Διγ. Ακρ. γ. «τοῡδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός», Σοφ.) 2. φρ. «Πάτερ ημών» η… … Dictionary of Greek
πατράσι — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat pl πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατράσιν — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat pl πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατέρι — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat sg πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατέρος — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc gen sg πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατέρων — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc gen pl πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατράς — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατρί — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc dat sg πατρίς of one s fathers fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατρός — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πατέρα — πατήρ pitṛs̥u masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
